themes & topics       BOOKS AND LITERATURE

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1. Nemo 

 Nemo is the name of the captain of the Nautilus.

The story of the Nautilus was written by Jules Vernes .

The book , TwentyThousand Leagues Under The Sea , was  published in1870.  

 

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2.Sherlock Holmes 

Sherlock Holmes is the hero of Arthur Conon Doyle [1859-1930] ’s novels.

The first novel introducing Sherlock Holmes and his ingenuous companion, Dr watson, was A Study in Scarlet (1887).   

 

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3. Charles Dickens

David Copperfield is the eponymous hero of Charles Dickens ’s great novel .

The book was  published in 1840-50, and in some of its details , it is Dickens’s veiled autobiography.  

 

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4.Hamlet  

Hamlet is probably  Shakespeare’s best known tragedy.

Hamlet’s  famous soliloquy "to be or not to be that is the question" is known the world over.

 

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5. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

William Shakespeare was an English dramatist and poet. He was born in Stradford upon Avon. He is renowned for his historical plays, tragedies and comedies. The period 1594-99 saw the production of his most popular plays including Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Tragedies written in the 1600s include Hamlet, Othelo, Macbeth and King Lear.One of his last play is The Tempest. In poetry , his major achievement is Sonnets (1609).

Pourquoi lire Shakespeare ?

Shakespeare est un "génie ignorant les castes, les préjugés, et les interdits qui en découlent.Œuvre immense qui a fait du théâtre le miroir de l'univers. Chacun des personnages de W.S est l'archétype d'une attitude de l"homme devant l'énigme du monde ou d'une des passions qui le dévorent ou qui l'exaltent. WS impose la vision d'une humanité qui, au sein d'un monde où tout n'est qu'apparence et jeu de miroir, mène inlassablement la quête d'une authenticité qui toujours la fuit.De l'historien au roi, de la courtisane, chacun y assure, de la naissance  à la mort et le visage toujours masqué, la totalité d'un rôle où le burlesque et le tragique vont naturellement de pair, où l'incohérence, la dérision et le néant sont finalement la proie de toute domination, de toute gloire et de tout bonheur." (d'après Robert 2)

  1588-1592

  The Taming of the Shrew

                     The comedy of errors

                     Love's labour Lost

                     Richard III

                     1594

  The Rape of Lucrece

                     1594-1600

 A Midsummer Night's dream

   Romeo and Juliet

                      Henry IV

    As You Like It

 The Merry Wives of Windsor

                     1601-1604

                                Hamlet

   Twelth Night

   All's Well That Ends Well

    Measure for Measure

   Troilus and Cressida

                      1604- 1608

   Othello

   King Lear

   Macbeth

   Antony and Cleopatra

   Coriolanus

  1608-1613  

Sonnets

    Cymbeline

   The Winter's Tale

    The Tempest

    Henry VIII

 

 

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6. Conan Doyle; Dartmoor 

 The famous amateur detective Sherlock Holmes was created by Conan Doyle (1859-1930).

The famous Holmes adventure, The Hound of the Baskervilles, is set in Dartmoor, south west England.

 

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John Bull

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7. John Arbuthnot (1667-1735)

Although the name was already in use for some time before , the first literay reference to John Bull occured when John Arbuthnot wrote The History of John Bull (1712), a satire in which he portrayed John Bull as "an honest plain-dealing fellow, choleric, bold, and of a very inconstant temper." 

Since then, John Bull has been a stereotype of the typical Englishman, the English people, or their government. 

In cartoons, stocky John Bull is usually depicted wearing a squat top hat, neckcloth, waistcoat, tailcoat, tight breeches, and boots.

 

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8. The Mousetrap

The Mousetrap is one of Agatha Christie's classics. It has been running nightly in London for a mere 50 years, and audiences still can't guess whodunit until the last scene.

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9. V.S. Naipaul

The Trinidad-born author of A House for Mr Biswas, A Bend in the River, An Area of Darkness  won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2001. 

 

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10. James Fenimore Cooper

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11. Moby Dick

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12 Colette

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13. Cuban

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14. US Customs Inspector

 

 

 

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15. The Red Badge of Courage

 

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16. Joseph Conrad

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17. Charles Dickens

 

 

 

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18. Ernest Hemingway

 

 

 

 

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19. W. Somerset Maugham

 

 

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20. Rudyard Kipling

 

 

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21. Hester Prynne

 

 

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22. Wilkie Collins  

 

 

 

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23. Fyodor Dostoyevski  

 

 

 

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24. Mark Twain

 

 

 

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25. William Faulkner

 

 

 

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26. Jack London  

 

 

 

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27. Nick Adams

 

 

 

 

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28. Victor Hugo

 

 

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29. Alexandre Dumas

 

 

 

 

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30. The Brontee sisters

Charlotte Brontë(1816-1855) wrote Jane Eyre (1847)

Emily Brontë (1818-1848) wrote Wurthering Heights (1847)

Anne Brontë (1820-1849) wrote Anes Grey (1847)

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31. Jane Austen

 

 

 

 

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  32.  Edgar Allan Poe.

Not surprisingly, Poe, the master of the macabre, worked as a critic. He wrote, "I intend to put up with nothing that I can put down."

 
 

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